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Safari Special
Dependable, affordable and powerful, the CZ 550 Magnum
Safari has it all.
By Kevin E. Steele
CZ-USA's newest offering, the Model
550 American Safari Magnum, features a
classic-profil walnut stock along with all the other
bells and whistles associated with hard-working
safari rifles intended for use on dangerous game.
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Experienced African hunters demand a lot from
magnum-action repeating rifles intended for use on dangerous
game. First and foremost on the list is dependability: The rifle
absolutely must go bang each time the trigger is pulled, then
eject and feed each time the bolt is cycled. There are, as my
old friend Bill Jordan used to say, "no second--place winners"
when it comes to dangerous-game rifles.
Next in importance are specific features that
have evolved through time. These features help identify and
qualify the rifle as a dangerous-game gun. A cavernous drop-box
magazine designed to hold five rounds of stogie-size cartridges
is considered by most to be a must, as are integrally milled
scope-mount dovetails. Then let's not forget a barrelband
front-sight ramp with interchangeable blades and an integral
rear-sight base equipped with high-visibility elevation leaves.
Finally, the rifle's stock itself must be
special, beginning with a quality straight-grained walnut blank
for utmost strength and durability. In keeping with the proven
American-classic style, the butt must be extra wide to help
distribute recoil across as large a surface area as possible.
The comb must be beefy enough so that it doesn't wallop you
under the cheekbone. In addition, the comb needs to be in line
with the bore axis to drive recoil straight back into the
shoulder to assure control and comfort when firing. Balance and
fit are important considerations as well. Both contribute to the
rifle's shootability in that the rifle's sights can be aligned
on target quickly and effortlessly while at the same time the
rifle is comfortable to carry over your shoulder for hours on
end.
As you might assume by now, these qualities
and features do not come cheap. In fact, it is just about
impossible to pay less than $2,000 for a rifle of this type, and
rifles in the $8,000 to $12,000 range are not remarkable for
their price.
The popularity of CZ (or Brno, as it used to
be called) rifles is nothing new in Africa. They have been
common in hunting-car rifle racks across the continent for more
than 30 years, since the introduction of the original Model 602
magnum-action rifles. Difficult to obtain in the U.S. during the
Cold War, the Model 602 magnum Mauser action developed a
dedicated following among big-game hunters. Here in the States,
hunters brought them across the border from Canada when
available and thought nothing of paying full retail plus 100
percent duty for the rifles. In fact, my old boss Tom Siatos had
a couple, as did his boss Pete Petersen. Perhaps the most famous
Model 602 is the one belonging to Jeff Cooper, who used the
action to build his much-touted big bore–"Baby"–chambered for
the wildcat .460 G&A cartridge.
As the proud owner of an original Model 602 in
.375 H&H that I had customized more than a decade ago, I was
most interested in the latest variant. The new Model 550 Magnum
Safari rifle is truly a gem, a real working rifle intended for
tough use without compromise.
All CZ 550s feature a two-position
sliding safety--forward is "fire," rear is
"safe"--along with a more streamlined cocking-piece
shroud than its Model 602 predecessor. A fully
adjustable single-set trigger is also standard.
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How does the rather-new 550 action differ from
later versions of the original 602? The answer is in a couple of
minor ways. These differences include a more streamlined
cocking-piece shroud and an improved sliding safety that works
the way God intended: Moving the lever to the rear will lock the
safety; moving it forward will release the mechanism.
For all other intents and purposes the new
Model 550 remains a variant of the true magnum Mauser in that it
is properly proportioned to accept the longest big-game
cartridges, including the .416 Rigby and .500 Jeffrey. The 550
magnum action is also equipped with the bells and whistles we've
come to expect on a dangerous-game rifle, like a bolt that uses
a controlled-feed, non-rotating claw extractor in league with a
brute-strong fixed ejector. The bolt itself has enough
Mauser-slop at the rear of its cycle to self-clean the worst
dirt and debris that might find its way into the works, just as
Peter Paul intended when he designed his unparalleled Model 98
more than 100 years ago.
CZ's new 550 Magnum Safari sounds about
perfect at this point, but as with all things made by man, it is
not. There are a few things about this rifle that I discovered
on the 2003 Guns & Ammo Dagga Boys Safari that are
deserving of some constructive criticism.
First off is the blueing on barrel and
receiver. It is thin and wears fairly easily, particularly when
the rifle rides for days in the hunting car's gun rack. The
action is highly dependable, but the bolt's movement within the
action is a tad rough. Additional polishing of the bolt rails
and the edges on the ejector blade would help slick it up quite
a bit, as I found after applying a thin coat of polishing
compound mixed with gun grease to those surfaces and then
working the bolt repeatedly during my range evaluation.
The rifle's factory-installed single-set
trigger breaks cleanly at about three pounds when unset and
lacks any discernible overtravel, but it does have more takeup
than I prefer. Single-set triggers come standard on all CZ
rifles, including the new Magnum Safari, and while I can foresee
no eventuality where I would need a single-set trigger on a
stopping rifle, it does not bother me to have it in place.
My sample rifle chambered the latest CZ
offering, the spectacular .458 Lott. Some readers may already be
aware of the faith I place in this cartridge, which was only
legitimized as a factory offering two years ago by Hornady and
Ruger. During the last two safari seasons, I have taken two Cape
buffalo with this round, and my colleagues Bob Stutler and
CZ-USA's Alice Poluchova have taken two more. All four fell to
single shots from the Lott. The 500-grain bullet leaves the
muzzle at 2,300 fps. That puts the Lott on a ballistic par with
the .470 Nitro and makes it about as perfect a stopper as most
hunters find comfortable to shoot.
The CZ 550 Safari Magnum comes equipped with
three sight blades stoutly affixed to a dovetail that is milled
integral to the barrel. The rearmost blade is fixed, and the two
ahead of it are hinged. Upon closer examination, however, I
discovered the three blades were regulated in succession for
100, 200 and 300 meters. I realized with dismay that zeroing the
rifle at 50 yards would prove to be impossible as the bullets
would fly too high above my target to be of use.
As I did not have a higher front-sight blade
to substitute, and I wanted to use the rifle with the iron
sights on my hunt, I had to lower the notch in the 100-meter
sight with the use of a triangular file. By filing and shooting
I was able to drop the bullet's point of impact to just one inch
above point of aim at 50 yards, which made the rear-sight leaf
usable out to 100 yards. I suggest that CZ either change the
rear blades to 50-, 100- and 150-meter increments or offer a
higher front-sight blade as an option for use with the existing
rear leaves at shorter distances.
Integral scope-ring dovetail bases
milled into the receiver's ring and bridge along
with a five-round, drop-box magazine highlight the
African heritage of the newest CZ 550.
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On target, the new rifle bore out my previous
experience with CZ rifles in that their hammer-forged barrels
tend to be extremely accurate. Three rounds from the bench,
using the iron sights, landed in a comely clover shape,
measuring a scant .75 of an inch center to center. At 100 yards,
three rounds could be consistently placed in just over one inch.
So I hit the road for Zimbabwe, very confident in this new
rifle's employment.
Back up in my favorite Cape buffalo honey
hole, the Dande North concession bordering the Zambezi river, I
unpacked my gear at Swainson Safari's (Dept. GA, P.O. Box 149,
Chegutu, Zimabawe, 001-263-53-3351;
swainson@mweb.co.zw)
comfortable Pedza Pasi camp. There I was joined by several of my
firearms-industry colleagues and friends.
Having used it successfully during
the past two years, the author has come to truly
appreciate the .458 Lott as a dangerous-game
cartridge. It is the perfect match for a classic
safari rifle such as the CZ 550.
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On the very first hunting day, Alice Poluchova
knocked down her bull with her own 550 Safari Magnum also
chambered for the .458 Lott cartridge. The beautiful 40-inch
bull, hit on the shoulder, dropped immediately at the shot. It
never regained its footing, and Alice, along with her PH Cyril
"Squirrel" Meredith, walked up and finished him.
Late in the afternoon of the third day, having
passed up multiple bulls on previous days, I finally found the
one I had been looking for. At last light, following a foot
chase, a group of four dagga-boy bulls turned to face us. In the
dim light remaining I caught sight of a magnificent sweep of
horn. The CZ 550 Magnum Safari came up effortlessly, and as the
front sight found the junction of neck to shoulder, I pressed
the trigger. The bull went down in a heap, never having time for
his death bellow. PH Daryl Meredith and I cautiously walked up
on the fallen form to find the bull stone-dead. We were elated
not only at the effectiveness of the .458 Lott but also by the
fact that the bull measured a superb 43 1/2 inches. Chalk up
another for the .458 Lott and the second for CZ's very
affordable Model 550 Safari Magnum.
Without reservation I can recommend this fine
new CZ rifle to any hunter looking for a relatively inexpensive
but well-made stopping rifle. Chambered for the .458 Lott, it
will do all you need done, and it won't break the bank, leaving
you with more money for trophy fees. I don't see a compromise in
that, do you?
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